<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><title>Scripture on re:creation</title><link>https://blog.jlipps.com/tags/scripture/</link><description>Recent content in Scripture on re:creation</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-US</language><lastBuildDate>Wed, 25 Oct 2006 04:29:31 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://blog.jlipps.com/tags/scripture/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>We Who May Yet Be</title><link>https://blog.jlipps.com/2006/10/we-who-may-yet-be/</link><pubDate>Wed, 25 Oct 2006 04:29:31 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jonathanlipps.com/blog/?p=358</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;And now, the shorter, more poetic, and (I think) more important cousin to my &lt;a href="http://www.teleios.us/weblogs/jlipps/486"&gt;earlier essay&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Earth That Was (We Who Were)&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Mountains, forests, deserts, and seas, full of beauty and life. They are stark as reality but good as truth. There is freedom to explore, to go one way or another, to drink from this or that stream, to sleep now or later, to eat from the fruit of this tree or to be satisfied with the berries from that bush. Whether I go or stay, I rest in the comfort that there was no better choice than the one I just made. I trust myself as a creature amidst creation, I trust myself to be aimed correctly, to never fail to be appropriately situated for the appropriate function towards the appropriate result at the appropriate time. Right and wrong may exist, but if so, they exist as a land beyond the mountains at the farthest reach of my eagle&amp;rsquo;s sight. Success and failure may exist, but if so, they exist as an imperceptible cloud bank miles off the shores of the sea, held at bay by the unshakeable high pressure of the perfection of the land. At any rate, they are not worth considering. What matters is what is at hand, and what is at hand is pure goodness and joy. How beautiful and fine the brush of God, painting not End but Beginning, not Command but Possibility!&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;The Earth That Is (We Who Are)&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;The universe is a plane, infinite in front and below, but infinitesimal in width. It is a sheet of paper on edge, the cuts of which go deeper than any blade. The abstract has become the real, and the real has been flattened, coerced to serve a harsh and cold master. Life is walking the razor, the thin tightrope of Righteousness which is so ephemeral. To either side the void howls with a commanding rage, black maws agape and hungry. The line is safe but not sure. In fact, it is so thin the very molecules of my feet are sundered, falling into either abyss. I am slit, riven, sinking into the two-dimensional compression, and grasp at the gossamer strand. Oh, but it is made of sharply glistening diamonds and I am not! My hands turn to ribbons of flayed skin. How beautiful and cruel the spinneret of God, casting lines of hope that kill!&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;The Earth That Will Be (We Who May Yet Be)&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;The storm has come over the mountains, and has met the storm from over the sea. The land is ravaged, and not many survive. A great volcano was thrust up, and cast ash and unquenchable fire over the ruined beauty. The land is again ravaged, and now even fewer survive. I leave my shelter and weep over the destruction we have wrought. Where now the beauty? Where now the life? I stand on the plains of desolation and the sun pierces the ash in the sky. I am blinded; I have not seen the sun in a very long time. It illuminates the sludge in front of me. Look here! But it is a whisper of green, gently unfolding, a baby in the arms of mother sun. I remember the Hell where we have been, and Hope suddenly coalesces into Truth. My rebirth blasts Righteousness&amp;ndash;diamantine no longer&amp;ndash;into so many glass shards. With joy, I stretch my hand toward the naked and shy plant, and I sing. It responds with a movement more melodic than any lyric, dancing, unfolding new leaves, shaking brazenly in the sheen of a summer sun, an island of new in a sea of old. In a moment the buds, and before their fragrance has departed: fruit! Round, full, and inviting. I see that it is, without any doubt, good. I call to my brethren, to we who have outlasted both Ignorance and Knowledge, and with crucified wills we know what must be done. Come, Oak and Owl! Come, Pterodactyl and Tiger! How beautiful and loving the inexorable regeneration of God, crushing death itself with its power! Amen.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And now, the shorter, more poetic, and (I think) more important cousin to my <a href="http://www.teleios.us/weblogs/jlipps/486">earlier essay</a>:</p>
<p><strong>The Earth That Was (We Who Were)</strong> <em>Mountains, forests, deserts, and seas, full of beauty and life. They are stark as reality but good as truth. There is freedom to explore, to go one way or another, to drink from this or that stream, to sleep now or later, to eat from the fruit of this tree or to be satisfied with the berries from that bush. Whether I go or stay, I rest in the comfort that there was no better choice than the one I just made. I trust myself as a creature amidst creation, I trust myself to be aimed correctly, to never fail to be appropriately situated for the appropriate function towards the appropriate result at the appropriate time. Right and wrong may exist, but if so, they exist as a land beyond the mountains at the farthest reach of my eagle&rsquo;s sight. Success and failure may exist, but if so, they exist as an imperceptible cloud bank miles off the shores of the sea, held at bay by the unshakeable high pressure of the perfection of the land. At any rate, they are not worth considering. What matters is what is at hand, and what is at hand is pure goodness and joy. How beautiful and fine the brush of God, painting not End but Beginning, not Command but Possibility!</em> <strong>The Earth That Is (We Who Are)</strong> <em>The universe is a plane, infinite in front and below, but infinitesimal in width. It is a sheet of paper on edge, the cuts of which go deeper than any blade. The abstract has become the real, and the real has been flattened, coerced to serve a harsh and cold master. Life is walking the razor, the thin tightrope of Righteousness which is so ephemeral. To either side the void howls with a commanding rage, black maws agape and hungry. The line is safe but not sure. In fact, it is so thin the very molecules of my feet are sundered, falling into either abyss. I am slit, riven, sinking into the two-dimensional compression, and grasp at the gossamer strand. Oh, but it is made of sharply glistening diamonds and I am not! My hands turn to ribbons of flayed skin. How beautiful and cruel the spinneret of God, casting lines of hope that kill!</em> <strong>The Earth That Will Be (We Who May Yet Be)</strong> <em>The storm has come over the mountains, and has met the storm from over the sea. The land is ravaged, and not many survive. A great volcano was thrust up, and cast ash and unquenchable fire over the ruined beauty. The land is again ravaged, and now even fewer survive. I leave my shelter and weep over the destruction we have wrought. Where now the beauty? Where now the life? I stand on the plains of desolation and the sun pierces the ash in the sky. I am blinded; I have not seen the sun in a very long time. It illuminates the sludge in front of me. Look here! But it is a whisper of green, gently unfolding, a baby in the arms of mother sun. I remember the Hell where we have been, and Hope suddenly coalesces into Truth. My rebirth blasts Righteousness&ndash;diamantine no longer&ndash;into so many glass shards. With joy, I stretch my hand toward the naked and shy plant, and I sing. It responds with a movement more melodic than any lyric, dancing, unfolding new leaves, shaking brazenly in the sheen of a summer sun, an island of new in a sea of old. In a moment the buds, and before their fragrance has departed: fruit! Round, full, and inviting. I see that it is, without any doubt, good. I call to my brethren, to we who have outlasted both Ignorance and Knowledge, and with crucified wills we know what must be done. Come, Oak and Owl! Come, Pterodactyl and Tiger! How beautiful and loving the inexorable regeneration of God, crushing death itself with its power! Amen.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded></item><item><title>James 2:1-13 (Modern American Version)</title><link>https://blog.jlipps.com/2006/08/james-21-13-modern-american-version/</link><pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2006 15:55:46 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jonathanlipps.com/blog/?p=352</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;James 2 came to mind recently, and I was struck by how much I brushed it off, or thought it did not apply to me (or to our small church). I got to thinking about it, and decided that it wasn&amp;rsquo;t because it &lt;em&gt;shouldn&amp;rsquo;t&lt;/em&gt; apply, only that the specific context in James&amp;rsquo; mind is not in our typical experience, and we thereby miss the message behind it. I decided to re-write a passage from the chapter using language and examples that would perhaps speak more clearly to us (or at least, to heterosexual men&amp;ndash;others can see where to change things for themselves. You&amp;rsquo;ll see what I mean in a moment). I find that re-writing passages in this way can be a useful &amp;ldquo;shock&amp;rdquo; mechanism to get ourselves thinking further away from the words of the text, and maybe closer to the meaning of the text. You can see an &lt;a href="http://www.jonathanlipps.com/weblog/archives/2005/02/acts_24247_mode.php"&gt;earlier example&lt;/a&gt; of this at my old weblog (though the point there is message through irony rather than message through revision).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First, I&amp;rsquo;ll show you James 2:1-13 in the ESV:&lt;/p&gt;</description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James 2 came to mind recently, and I was struck by how much I brushed it off, or thought it did not apply to me (or to our small church). I got to thinking about it, and decided that it wasn&rsquo;t because it <em>shouldn&rsquo;t</em> apply, only that the specific context in James&rsquo; mind is not in our typical experience, and we thereby miss the message behind it. I decided to re-write a passage from the chapter using language and examples that would perhaps speak more clearly to us (or at least, to heterosexual men&ndash;others can see where to change things for themselves. You&rsquo;ll see what I mean in a moment). I find that re-writing passages in this way can be a useful &ldquo;shock&rdquo; mechanism to get ourselves thinking further away from the words of the text, and maybe closer to the meaning of the text. You can see an <a href="/2005/02/acts-242-47-modern-american-version/">earlier example</a> of this at my old weblog (though the point there is message through irony rather than message through revision).</p>
<p>First, I&rsquo;ll show you James 2:1-13 in the ESV:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>2:1My brothers, show no partiality as you hold the faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory. 2For if a man wearing a gold ring and fine clothing comes into your assembly, and a poor man in shabby clothing also comes in, 3and if you pay attention to the one who wears the fine clothing and say, âYou sit here in a good place,â while you say to the poor man, âYou stand over there,â or, âSit down at my feet,â 4have you not then made distinctions among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts? 5Listen, my beloved brothers, has not God chosen those who are poor in the world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom, which he has promised to those who love him? 6But you have dishonored the poor man. Are not the rich the ones who oppress you, and the ones who drag you into court? 7Are they not the ones who blaspheme the honorable name by which you were called?</p>
<p>8If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, âYou shall love your neighbor as yourself,â you are doing well. 9But if you show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. 10For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it. 11For he who said, âDo not commit adultery,â also said, âDo not murder.â If you do not commit adultery but do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. 12So speak and so act as those who are to be judged under the law of liberty. 13For judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Now, here is my version (the &ldquo;Modern American Version&rdquo;):</p>
<blockquote>
<p>2:1My brothers, as believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, don&rsquo;t show favoritism. 2Suppose a girl comes into your meeting with an attractive face and body, wearing flattering clothes, and an unattractive girl also comes in. 3If you show special attention to the girl with the sexy physique and say, &ldquo;Here, sit next to me,&rdquo; but say nothing at all to the unattractive girl, or fail to pay her as much attention, 4have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?</p>
<p>5Listen, my dear brothers: has not God chosen those who are unattractive in the eyes of western men to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom he promised those who love him? 6But you have insulted women. Is it not this cultural system of constant physical appraisal and criticism which is exploiting you? Is it not what is keeping you from loving your neighbors? 7 Is it not exactly what is separating you from truly bearing the noble name of him to whom you belong?</p>
<p>8If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, &ldquo;Love your neighbor as yourself,&rdquo; you are doing right. 9But if you show favoritism, you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers. 10For whoever keeps the whole law and yet treats an attractive woman with favoritism is guilty of breaking all of it. 11For he who said, &ldquo;Do not commit adultery,&rdquo; also said, &ldquo;What is it to you if you love those who love you?&rdquo; If you do not commit adultery but still only love the lovely, you have become a lawbreaker.</p>
<p>12Speak and act as those who are going to be judged by the law that gives freedom, 13because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment!</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Phrased that way, it is much easier (for me, anyway) to feel the sharpness of what James was telling the church. But maybe it is only because I definitely struggle with falling into that game. What do you think?</p>
]]></content:encoded></item><item><title>The Da Vinci Code</title><link>https://blog.jlipps.com/2006/05/the-da-vinci-code/</link><pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2006 07:48:09 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jonathanlipps.com/blog/?p=345</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;I just finished reading &lt;em&gt;The Da Vinci Code&lt;/em&gt; (hereafter TDVC&amp;ndash;or maybe I&amp;rsquo;ll write it out for SEO purposes). It was more or less, given all the fuss, what I&amp;rsquo;d expected. I thought I&amp;rsquo;d share some thoughts and reflections. Be warned&amp;ndash;I will probably reveal things about the plot that you may not want to know if you are keeping a vow of Da Vinci virginity or something.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img loading="lazy" src="http://movies.apple.com/trailers/sony_pictures/da_vinci_code/images3/title_main.jpg"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just finished reading <em>The Da Vinci Code</em> (hereafter TDVC&ndash;or maybe I&rsquo;ll write it out for SEO purposes). It was more or less, given all the fuss, what I&rsquo;d expected. I thought I&rsquo;d share some thoughts and reflections. Be warned&ndash;I will probably reveal things about the plot that you may not want to know if you are keeping a vow of Da Vinci virginity or something.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><img loading="lazy" src="http://movies.apple.com/trailers/sony_pictures/da_vinci_code/images3/title_main.jpg"></p>
</blockquote>
<p>First, it&rsquo;s a fun read. The plot is more or less a movie script&ndash;chopped up into small scenes, and everything described seemingly just for the director of photography. In some cases I even had the strange feeling that when I see the movie this weekend (or whenever), I&rsquo;ll have predicted most of the zooms and fades that will be a part of the cinematography. I guess that&rsquo;s supposed to make <em>The Da Vinci Code</em> bad literature. I don&rsquo;t really have any love for the lit snobs, but Shakespeare aside, it was sort of annoying. It felt syncopated, and like I was being coddled or overfed. You just can&rsquo;t have 100 climaxes in one novel; there needs to be more foreplay. But all that is to say, I think it will be a great movie. The plot itself is certainly fast-paced, and the mysteries are for the most part not inane. Some of the clues were easy to figure out beforehand, but others weren&rsquo;t. Anyway&ndash;a fun read. And quick. Moreover it appealed to the cryptologist in me&ndash;I used to study and write ciphers and codes when I was a child, and spend hours reading about their historical uses and such.</p>
<p>Second, it&rsquo;s easy to see why Christians would protest the book. After all, one thing we know about Christians is that they will protest anything that looks like it could undermine their already-fast-eroding image in popular culture. The fact that this is the subject of <em>The Da Vinci Code</em> just makes people pay less attention. The book&rsquo;s basically saying, &ldquo;Christianity acts to silence things it doesn&rsquo;t like&rdquo;, so whatever the factual state of the content which drives that polemic vehicle, people will feel it is corroborated by Christians acting to silence it. In &ldquo;responding&rdquo;, Christians will unwittingly substantiate the very claims they want to debunk. This is both unfortunate and unfair. I say it is unfair because the situation is set up in such a way so that any &ldquo;response&rdquo; will seem hollow from the outset. I say it is unfortunate because, again, things are set up to disincline people on either side from looking beyond the red-herringed, surface issues. What matters at this stage is not, as you might think, whether Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene, and all the rest. What matters is that such a suggestion will rile Christians up so that any interlocutor will sense a great amount of defensiveness, and feel justified in affirming the book&rsquo;s central tenet. What is that central tenet? To illustrate, I&rsquo;ll quote a longish section (from the end of Chapter 82, in a conversation between the main characters):</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&ldquo;There&rsquo;s an enormous difference between hypothetically discussing an alternate history of Christ, and&hellip;&rdquo; He paused.</p>
<p>&ldquo;And what?&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;And presenting to the world thousands of ancient documents as scientific evidence that the New Testament is false testimony.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;But you told me the New Testament is based on fabrications.&rdquo;</p>
<p>Langdon smiled. &ldquo;Sophie, <em>every</em> faith in the world is based on fabrication. That is the definition of <em>faith</em>&ndash;acceptance of that which we imagine to be true, that which we cannot prove. Every religion describes God through metaphor, allegory, and exaggeration, from the early Egyptians through modern Sunday school. Metaphors are a way to help our minds process the unprocessible. The problems arise when we begin to believe literally in our own metaphors.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;So you are in favor of the Sangreal documents staying buried forever?&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;I&rsquo;m a historian. I&rsquo;m opposed to the destruction of documents, and I would love to see religious scholars have more information to ponder the exceptional life of Jesus Christ.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;You&rsquo;re arguing both sides of my question.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;Am I? The Bible represents a fundamental guidepost for millions of people on the planet, in much the same way the Koran, Torah, and Pali Canon offer guidance to people of other religions. If you and I could dig up documentation that contradicted the holy stories of Islamic belief, Judaic belief, Buddhist belief, pagan belief, should we do that? Should we wave a flag and tell the Buddhists that we have proof the Buddha did not come from a lotus blossom? Or that Jesus was not born of a <em>literal</em> virgin birth.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;My point exactly,&rdquo; Langdon said. &ldquo;Religious allegory has become a part of the fabric of reality. And living in that reality helps millions of people cope and be better people.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;But it appears their reality is false.&rdquo;</p>
<p>Langdon chuckled. &ldquo;No more false than that of a mathematical cryptographer who believes in the imaginary number &rsquo; <em>i</em>&rsquo; because it helps her break codes.&rdquo;</p>
<p>Sophie frowned. &ldquo;That&rsquo;s not fair.&rdquo;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>There are many, many things to unpack in this segment. We might begin by pointing out that Sophie&rsquo;s retort at the end is right on&ndash;it <em>is</em> unfair for Langdon to assume the non-reality of <em>i</em>. The non-reality of mathematical entities is by no means a settled (or majority) philosophical opinion. The larger issue is of course <em>The Da Vinci Code</em>&rsquo;s implicit claim that there are really <em>two</em> &ldquo;realities&rdquo; that we exist in. One is the reality of objective truth, where &ldquo;scientific evidence&rdquo; belongs. The other is the reality of &ldquo;fundamental guideposts&rdquo;, of &ldquo;religious allegory&rdquo; that &ldquo;helps millions of people cope and be better people.&rdquo; Here Brown reduces to a strident echo of the <em>vox populi</em> of our age, and he fails to adequately respond to Sophie&rsquo;s insistence that &ldquo;their reality is false.&rdquo;</p>
<p>There really is a deep philosophical tension here. Why is it at all appropriate to sidestep questions of truth in favor of a pseudo-reality that somehow &ldquo;helps people&rdquo;. Why would we think there is any guarantee that pseudo-realities can &ldquo;help&rdquo; people? It seems that in our most primitive of experiences (walking, eating, and so forth), departing from that more &ldquo;objective reality&rdquo;&ndash;the one where science operates&ndash;comes with deadly consequences. Everyone knows there are a million examples, but I&rsquo;ll give one: it does me no good to declare that, although Drano, scientifically speaking, is not food, in my &ldquo;spiritual reality&rdquo; or whatever, I can partake of it for sustenance. Now, it is one thing to talk about partaking of Drano. If, on the other hand, I really engage in the activity, I will soon learn that my self-constructed &ldquo;spiritual reality&rdquo; is no match for that other reality. It seems that <em>The Da Vinci Code</em> agrees so far (&ldquo;The problems arise when we begin to believe literally in our own metaphors.&rdquo;)</p>
<p>So let&rsquo;s ask another awkward question: How could it be beneficial to <em>believe</em> in anything that we don&rsquo;t consider to be a part of that &ldquo;objective&rdquo; reality? How could it be beneficial to me to believe that Drano is sustenance if I simultaneously know that Drano is not <em>really</em> sustenance? The imagined response is that the Drano example is nonsensical, whereas if we&rsquo;re talking about Jesus, the answer is obvious: Jesus <em>inspires</em> people. He was the proto-feminist, he was a liberator, etc. But this dodges the issue, for the issue is why it would be beneficial to continue to speak of things like Jesus&rsquo; divinity, his virgin birth, his miracles, and his resurrection, if such things did not happen. The only way out appears to be to say that these things are all <em>symbolic</em>&ndash;they <em>remind</em> us and point out to us the things that actually <em>are</em> real in the non-religious sense of &ldquo;real&rdquo;, e.g., his proto-feminism, his love of outcasts, and so forth. But does this not seem like some sort of Da Vinci Code itself? Some sort of serpentine path of clues that leads right back&ndash;to where we started. My point is this&ndash;if you believe certain things about Jesus and not others, you will ultimately only be inspired by the things you believe about him&ndash;not the ones you don&rsquo;t.</p>
<p>And yet there is a bit of positive insight in the passage we just read as well&ndash;people <em>do</em> try to &ldquo;get at&rdquo; God, or the &ldquo;unprocessible&rdquo; via metaphor. Metaphor is extremely valuable in this sense. And of course, as <em>The Da Vinci Code</em> suggests, to believe literally in these metaphors <em>is</em> to commit a fallacy. But it is not a fallacy to believe literally in the thing the metaphor is attempting to &ldquo;get at&rdquo;. Moreover, it goes without saying that Dan Brown pulls a bit of a fast one in that it is presupposed that language of Jesus&rsquo; miracles and resurrection are metaphorical. While it is inappropriate to take a metaphor literally, it is not inappropriate to take a literal statement literally. &ldquo;Jesus Christ is Lord of the Earth&rdquo; is thus a statement whose metaphoricity, and therefore the appropriateness of its being taken literally, depend on the epistemology of the one uttering the statement. In fact, metaphor always operates this way&ndash;so it is curious to see <em>The Da Vinci Code</em> proposing the metaphor as existing somehow objectively. What should be proposed as existing (or not existing) objectively are facts which substantiate the literal form of the statement. If there are none such, those who believe the proposition can be stated literally will eventually find themselves in the proverbial Drano-drinking situation. So it is at this stage that it begins to matter whether Christ resurrected or not.</p>
<p>Anyway, all this is supposed to highlight: <em>The Da Vinci Code</em> seems to propose that it is OK to &ldquo;believe&rdquo; things that, strictly speaking, we know to be false (in the &ldquo;real&rdquo; reality), as long as we just talk about believing them, or believe them in some vague non-propositional way, or engage in some other as-yet-undiscovered propositional attitude like &ldquo;believe-as-metaphor&rdquo; towards claims like &ldquo;Jesus is divine&rdquo; or &ldquo;the Buddha came from a lotus blossom&rdquo;. The instant we transfer those claims to normal propositional attitudes like &ldquo;believe-to-be-true&rdquo;, however, we have transgressed. Why? Because, according to <em>The Da Vinci Code</em>, they are <em>not really true</em> (in the story, remember, there are &ldquo;thousands of ancient documents&rdquo; which prove such claims to be false). But there is no good reason given for why anyone should think it is OK to believe things we know to be false, other than that it helps us become better people. Why better people, rather than worse people? It&rsquo;s unclear, when it&rsquo;s exactly the thing that needs to be the clearest&ndash;something is practical only insofar as it is seen to be useful for a certain, pre-defined end. In this case <em>The Da Vinci Code</em> is supposing that &ldquo;false religious belief&rdquo; is practical, but the only end in sight is this one of &ldquo;becoming better people&rdquo;. Since such an end requires definition and elucidation, but none is forthcoming in the book, we are left at a dead end.</p>
<p>Ironically (but perhaps sensibly, given what I&rsquo;ve said), the story&rsquo;s main characters do not seem to spend a lot of time pondering whether <em>they</em> should adopt some false religious beliefs to better themselves. No&ndash;they are enlightened because they have the knowledge that these beliefs are actually false, and so feel no pull towards engaging in belief of them, metaphorically or otherwise. Robert and Sophie spend their time deliberating what to do about &ldquo;all those poor people who actually really believe these things&rdquo;, and settle on this strategy of protecting their schizophrenic reality. You definitely get the feeling that they are looking down from the heights of enlightenment and power because <em>they actually know the truth</em>. They&rsquo;ve chosen to keep that truth hidden, for the psychological safety of the world, but the last thing they&rsquo;d do is engage in beliefs that contradict that truth.</p>
<p>Thus the book sends an odd message, which if I were to paraphrase it, would be like this: &ldquo;Seek the truth with all your heart, and when you&rsquo;ve gotten it, congratulate yourself on being more enlightened than the rest. Go to great lengths not to disturb others with your enlightenment, because the brutes aren&rsquo;t ready; they might be destroyed. Now contemplate the sacred feminine.&rdquo; Or something similar. So there is a very devious talking out of both sides of the mouth going on. On one side we have the age-old draw of Gnosticism&ndash;come closer, and I will ravage your soul with secret knowledge that will transform you into something greater! It&rsquo;s no less Gnosticism for the fact that, in <em>The Da Vinci Code</em>, it could be construed as atheistic. And on the other side we have a very un-thought-out religious pluralism, where religious beliefs live in some sort of &ldquo;personal reality&rdquo; that, when all is said and done, don&rsquo;t affect anyone&rsquo;s lives at all. (&ldquo;Jesus is divine&rdquo; just ends up meaning &ldquo;Jesus was a feminist&rdquo; or something). In this story, the Gnostic heroes end up being the guardians of the rest of humanity, and their secrecy is reinforced</p>
<p>It seems to me that, once all these issues are on the table, the door is opened to discuss the factual nature of <em>The Da Vinci Code</em>&rsquo;s claims about Christianity, specifically. As it turns out, most of the more juicy ones are quite historically off, or uncorroborated, or pure speculation spun into a good mystery (but taken by many as true). I won&rsquo;t go into any of these specifically here. But I will mention that we at Teleios have recently partnered with <a href="http://alpha.org">Alpha</a> in the UK to deliver a video seminar of theirs on <em>The Da Vinci Code</em>, where they do go into some detail. I&rsquo;d recommend taking a look at it&ndash;but only after having read all the foregoing. As I said before, jumping right into defensive debates about the facts can only reinforce that message of the book which says that Christians do have something to fear. To get to the course, just go to <a href="http://alpha.org/davinci/">http://alpha.org/davinci/</a>. Incidentally, I&rsquo;ve got a <a href="http://reddit.com">Reddit</a> going trying to promote it&ndash;if you find the framework/video valuable, please go to <a href="http://reddit.com/info/64a1/comments">this page</a> and vote for it!</p>
<p>The second part of what I want to say has to do with what I would call <em>The Da Vinci Code</em>&rsquo;s misconstruing, not now the <em>facts</em> of Christianity, but rather the <em>meaning</em>, or message, or point of it. Here are some key implications from the book:</p>
<ul>
<li>The nature of Christianity is such that it is constantly engaged in covering things up, hiding them</li>
<li>Christianity opposes free thinking</li>
<li>Christianity subjugates women</li>
<li>Christianity glorifies masculinity and silences femininity</li>
<li>The Church, not Jesus, is the source of our understandings of him</li>
<li>The Church opposed paganism, not because she (curiously, the Church is often thought of as female, something which doesn&rsquo;t make sense on <em>The Da Vinci Code</em>&rsquo;s reading of it) thought it was false, but because it was afraid paganism would reveal the Church&rsquo;s true roots</li>
<li>Christianity is anti-sexual, and tries to suppress our natural and good longings for sex</li>
</ul>
<p>&hellip;and so on. These are the things that really frustrated me, because it showed a very deep and personal (on the part of Dan Brown) misunderstanding of Christianity and the Church. Let me put it very bluntly: to the extent that those statements describe an actual religion or an actual group of people, <em>that religion and/or that group of people are not Christianity or the Church!</em>. The fact that so many people obviously resonate with <em>The Da Vinci Code</em>&rsquo;s vision of Christianity shows that these claims have been too often corroborated in people&rsquo;s experience. <em>That</em> is where our shame (as Christians) should be&ndash;not that we have hidden or covered up anything (because we haven&rsquo;t&ndash;not like the <em>The Da Vinci Code</em> says, anyway), but rather that actions or words of ours have been interpreted as substantiating (or, worse, really <em>did</em> substantiate) those claims.</p>
<p>What I want to do is uphold <em>both</em> Christ&rsquo;s resurrection <em>and</em> Christianity&rsquo;s reverence for both the male and female roles and purposes and all the rest. There is no need to invent a Christ who married Mary Magdalene to convince me that Christianity promotes equality for women. But the tone of the book is that such is indeed the way of things. Another example: there is a sharp line drawn, in <em>The Da Vinci Code</em>, between a &ldquo;healthy&rdquo; sexuality, and Christian practice. While of course I would disagree with many people&rsquo;s views on what is a &ldquo;healthy&rdquo; sexuality, I want to deny that Christianity has anything to do with repressing sexual desire in general, or treating it as unholy, or punishing people for certain thoughts, and so on.</p>
<p>I guess in sum it is just sad that <em>The Da Vinci Code</em>&rsquo;s accusations have found such a ready reception. It means that they are obviously not baseless, in terms of how Christianity is seen and what some Christians have done in the world. But they <em>are</em> baseless in terms of who Jesus Christ was, and how it was <em>intended</em> that Christians live their lives, even and <em>especially</em> on an orthodox view of Christ, including his divinity and resurrection and all that. It is the pages of the Christian scriptures, not the Gnostic ones, that hold the keys to true freedom, liberation, and happiness&ndash;indeed the very kind of freedom, liberation, and happiness that people want! (Not some made-up &ldquo;church&rdquo; kind. Actual, real happiness).</p>
<p>Now, let me bring things to a close and restate my thoughts more succinctly: First, the way <em>The Da Vinci Code</em> phrases its claims is somewhat sneaky, in that some ways of responding to it could actually inadvertently substantiate those claims. So in talking about it, some groundwork must be laid. Second, whether or not it is OK to be a Christian actually depends on some facts about the world (like whether or not Christ rose from the dead)&ndash;not just on whether I can, in some reality distortion field, make metaphorical claims that sound like Christian tenets. Luckily, <em>The Da Vinci Code</em> doesn&rsquo;t dig up anything that need cause those central issues to be doubted (though it should be said, of course, that if one held certain non-central issues as central, one might find them eroding). Third, we (Christians) need to do something to re-educate the world about our views on the list above, to show that, really, they have no basis in the life or teachings of the one we supposedly follow.</p>
<p>Well, I&rsquo;m looking forward to seeing the movie this weekend or soon, and watching the reactions. As always, I will hold my breath more out of fear that the &ldquo;Christian&rdquo; response will be inappropriate or stupid, or not nuanced enough to see the questions that are really beneath the surface, and not the ones on top. But that&rsquo;s just the way it is! Meanwhile, the general spiritual backdrop of our time continues to shift further away from the Christianity of modernism. While that shift will continue to be attended by pockets of popular (but unsubstantiated) speculation, like <em>The Da Vinci Code</em>, it is in my mind a good thing, overall. One has only to visit certain churches in the US to know that, even if there was no cover-up, something, somewhere down the line from Christ, has been lost. Maybe it would be better for us to engage in the search for <em>that</em> Holy Grail than to worry about how Dan Brown is defining his.</p>
]]></content:encoded></item><item><title>Things I Doubt</title><link>https://blog.jlipps.com/2005/10/things-i-doubt/</link><pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2005 16:48:33 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jonathanlipps.com/blog/?p=297</guid><description>Right now, it frustrates me to have people just assume that I believe, or even to be around people whom I fairly or unfairly believe just assume, the following things:</description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Right now, it frustrates me to have people just assume that I believe, or even to be around people whom I fairly or unfairly believe just assume, the following things:</p>
<ul>
<li>Adam did not have an earthly father</li>
<li>We know anything at all about the end of the world, or that this world will be physically destroyed</li>
<li>We know anything at all about Satan, devils, or angels, or anything at all about how they do or might affect the world or humans</li>
<li>There are more than, oh, 5 people in the world who are really Christians</li>
<li>Our task in the world is to make more Christians, rather than to become Christians</li>
<li>We should pray about anything other than our own inability to mature spiritually</li>
<li>We should bow our heads while praying</li>
<li>Worship music has some intrinsic value</li>
<li>We will be conscious immediately after we die, i.e., there is life immediately after death</li>
<li>Heaven is another plane of existence</li>
<li>Hell exists, and/or we know anything about it</li>
<li>God makes it so that some people do not choose him</li>
<li>&ldquo;Christianity&rdquo; means something useful</li>
<li>The scriptures are always supposed to be applicable to our daily life</li>
<li>We should study the book of Revelation for clues to what the end times will be like</li>
<li>The first chapters of Genesis should be taken in any way literally</li>
<li>We can regard modern &ldquo;Christianity&rdquo; with any attitude other than cynicism.</li>
<li>Religious leaders of today are different from the Pharisees of Jesus&rsquo; day</li>
<li>The New Testament tells us something about practical sexual morality</li>
<li>We understand the point of spiritual disciplines</li>
<li>This or that person is sinful in the eyes of God</li>
<li>We must ask Jesus for forgiveness for all the sins we committed since the last time we asked for forgiveness</li>
<li>We can improve on the Lord&rsquo;s Prayer</li>
<li>God put the forbidden tree in the middle of the garden just to test humanity</li>
<li>God &ldquo;knows the future&rdquo;</li>
<li>Persecution is necessarily a sign of following Christ</li>
<li>The narrow door is wide open</li>
<li>We know who is blessed and who is cursed in this life</li>
<li>We should be sad that we don&rsquo;t see the miracles of the New Testament nowadays</li>
<li>We know what things are of God and what things just happened</li>
<li>God audibly speaks to people</li>
<li>Spiritual growth can happen consistently in groups of more than 10 people</li>
<li>We should agree with some categorization of spiritual gifts</li>
<li>God hardens people&rsquo;s hearts</li>
<li>Christ came primarily to die on the cross</li>
<li>&hellip; and more, if I spent another 10 minutes writing</li>
</ul>
<p>I still <em>believe</em> some of these things, and I even act like I believe some things that I doubt the most strongly. And I&rsquo;m talking about today&rsquo;s doubts&ndash;tomorrow&rsquo;s will be as different as yesterday&rsquo;s were. Moreover, I&rsquo;ll even defend some of those things if I&rsquo;m in an environment where people are deriding them out of hand. But I also feel a great need, in the opposite environment, where it seems people just assume those things, to make my doubts known.</p>
<p>Most importantly, I don&rsquo;t feel particularly bad that I doubt them. In fact, these doubts are not burning me up with the need to answer any questions. I&rsquo;m quite comfortable remaining exactly here! Of course, it would be nice to know for sure one way or another, and it is likely that I am silly to doubt some things in the list, since they will turn out to be obviously true, but I&rsquo;m tired of hiding the doubt, and tired of people who don&rsquo;t seem to have doubted them in the same way. It feels a bit suffocating and alienating&ndash;I feel the need to go wander alone in the desert.</p>
<p>In sum, it is not my doubts that cause me consternation&ndash;they&rsquo;re like old friends&ndash;but rather how to interact with people who do not share them.</p>
<p>Anyway, for the purposes of providing some small reassurance, I do not seriously doubt, nor have I ever doubted, as far as I can remember, the following things:</p>
<ul>
<li>God exists</li>
<li>God created the universe</li>
<li>The Trinity is real&ndash;Christ is God incarnate, and the Spirit is God in us</li>
<li>Christ shows us the way to life and God (salvation, if you want to call it that)</li>
<li>Our hope is in the coming of the Kingdom, which has been happening for a while, but which will happen in a final sense in the future</li>
<li>Death is not the end of the story for those with that hope</li>
</ul>
<p>Stripped-down, but real to me.</p>
]]></content:encoded></item><item><title>23</title><link>https://blog.jlipps.com/2005/09/23/</link><pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2005 07:26:57 +0000</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jonathanlipps.com/blog/?p=291</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;After the pretty meaningful birthdays of 18 and 21 (at which points my tobacco- and alcohol-related habits were legalized), I&amp;rsquo;m beginning to realize how much you start to forget about your own birthdays. For instance, mine just snuck up on me. I hadn&amp;rsquo;t really thought about it that much, apart from wondering if some people should get together or something; but that&amp;rsquo;s not what I&amp;rsquo;m talking about. More the sense of anticipation, that pre-Christmas excitement that used to attend the days and weeks before a birthday&amp;hellip;that sense was completely and finally gone this year. It&amp;rsquo;s now September 26 and there is no elation, no feeling of the specialness of the day. It&amp;rsquo;s sad, I guess, but part of the whole thing is that I don&amp;rsquo;t really care that it&amp;rsquo;s sad. Last year may have been the same, except we had a hurricane on my birthday so that made things exciting anyhow.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So while September 26 is no longer a cause for unbridled joy and wondering if I may have some good presents waiting, it is of course a good excuse to do things like take a midnight shot of sub-30-degree vodka. Mmmm.&lt;/p&gt;</description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After the pretty meaningful birthdays of 18 and 21 (at which points my tobacco- and alcohol-related habits were legalized), I&rsquo;m beginning to realize how much you start to forget about your own birthdays. For instance, mine just snuck up on me. I hadn&rsquo;t really thought about it that much, apart from wondering if some people should get together or something; but that&rsquo;s not what I&rsquo;m talking about. More the sense of anticipation, that pre-Christmas excitement that used to attend the days and weeks before a birthday&hellip;that sense was completely and finally gone this year. It&rsquo;s now September 26 and there is no elation, no feeling of the specialness of the day. It&rsquo;s sad, I guess, but part of the whole thing is that I don&rsquo;t really care that it&rsquo;s sad. Last year may have been the same, except we had a hurricane on my birthday so that made things exciting anyhow.</p>
<p>So while September 26 is no longer a cause for unbridled joy and wondering if I may have some good presents waiting, it is of course a good excuse to do things like take a midnight shot of sub-30-degree vodka. Mmmm.</p>
<p>Somewhat randomly and incidentally, yesterday and today were the first days I&rsquo;ve taken any time in the last few years to work on Enaselvai, my <a href="http://teleios.us/display.php?type=ResearchArticle&amp;id=4">constructed language</a>. Many people do not know I have a constructed language, and for their sake, I prefer to keep it that way. I find that people cannot handle this knowledge gracefully. Anyway, things have remained largely static over the last few years, but for some reason I felt emotionally compelled to work on it a bit.</p>
<p>Everyone knows that artists create art as an emotional/intellectual response to things they are going through. I do this with music quite often, and understandably, as many artists are musicians. I also have this tendency to create linguistic art&ndash;not art <em>with</em> words, but words themselves as art. So cracking open the Enaselvai dictionary and going on a word-creation spree is no doubt my artistic response to something that is happening right now or moving me in some way; not sure what.</p>
<p>But anyway I thought I&rsquo;d give you all, hobbit-fashion, a birthday present on this day; a fresh, brand-new sentence in Enaselvai, never before existing! It&rsquo;s always exciting to write these sentences, like fresh tracks in a new linguistic snowfall&hellip;but I&rsquo;ve catalogued <a href="/2002/10/logos/">this feeling</a> elsewhere.</p>
<p>It&rsquo;s actually a translation of a Bible verse, though which one I&rsquo;m not going to say. It&rsquo;s not a particularly meaningful verse anyway, but I wanted a translation project, and I wanted something that I am in some ways or in some senses hoping will characterize the upcoming year for me. Here it is:</p>
<p><em>Ecó nai le&rsquo;potényue se&rsquo;elódum, lea&rsquo;beréleose, ter vi vánlea berélec io lairévarse.</em></p>
<p>Kudos to anyone who can guess what verse it is. I followed the Greek syntax pretty nearly, but that&rsquo;s not a very good clue. Also, don&rsquo;t guess out loud.</p>
<p>Here&rsquo;s a better clue; a veritable Rosetta stone and a marvelously alliterative sentence in Enaselvai&ndash;possibly the first one-line poem in the history of the language!</p>
<p><em>Vi van vódca.</em></p>
<p>Which of course means, &ldquo;Vodka is good.&rdquo; Slainte!</p>
<p>In other news, my theme song has officially changed. For the year following my 22nd birthday, it was the rather in-hindsight-unappropriately-but-hopefully-named &ldquo;Fell In Love At 22&rdquo;, by Starflyer 59. Now, it is the more numeric but more appropriately-named &ldquo;23&rdquo;, from the recent Jimmy Eat World album. I think it&rsquo;s going to be a good theme song, and while there&rsquo;s not quite the optimism in the title, I think I can live with that.</p>
]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>